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French vocabulary C1: Money and the economy

C1 Catalogue 98 cards

Finance, tax and trade words: “la banque centrale”, “le paradis fiscal”, “le courtier”, “la sidérurgie” and “le test de résistance”, with their English meanings.

98 French words at level C1, with their translation.

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FrançaisEnglish
l'empire (industriel ou financier) business empirealso: financial empire
l'exportateuralso: l'exportatrice exporter
par habitant per capitaalso: per head
liquider (qqch)also: brader to sell off (sth)also: to sell off cheaply
renflouer (une entreprise) to bail out (a company)
coter (une société en Bourse) to list (a company on the stock exchange)also: to quote
la cotation listing (on the stock exchange)also: stock exchange listing, quotation
l'hypothèque mortgage (charge on a property)
la fiscalité taxationalso: tax system
le passif (dettes)also: le passif du bilan, les dettes liabilities (debts)
le receveur (des impôts) tax collector (official)also: revenue officer, collector of taxes
la chambre de commerce chamber of commerce
le cadastre land registryalso: land register, cadastre
l'appréciation (d'une monnaie) appreciation (rise in value)also: rise in value, increase in value
agroalimentaire agri-foodalso: agrifood
la sidérurgiealso: l'industrie sidérurgique steel industryalso: iron and steel industry, steelmaking
le test de résistancealso: le stress test stress test
verser (de l'argent)also: verser une somme, décaisser to pay out (a sum)
prélever (une somme) to deduct (an amount)also: to take out
l'effacement (d'une dette)also: l'annulation, la remise de dette cancellation (of a debt)also: debt cancellation, debt forgiveness
le recouvrement collection (of taxes or debts)also: tax collection, debt collection, recovery
reverser (une somme à qqn) to pass on (money to sb)also: to pay over, to hand over
le transfert de fonds transfer (of money)also: funds transfer, money transfer
les intérêts interest (on money)
payer des intérêts (sur qqch)also: verser des intérêts, servir des intérêts to pay interest (on sth)
racheter (qqch) to buy back (sth)also: to repurchase
la fourniture (de qqch) provision (of sth)also: supplying, provision of services, service provision
l'autosuffisance self-sufficiency
le chèque en blanc blank chequealso: blank check
la marque de fabrique trademarkalso: trade mark, hallmark
le gel (des prix ou des salaires)also: le blocage, le gel des prix, le blocage des prix freeze (on prices or wages)also: price freeze, wage freeze, freeze on prices
payer des impôtsalso: payer l'impôt, s'acquitter de l'impôt, s'acquitter d'un impôt to pay taxalso: to pay a tax, to pay taxes
public (appartenant à l'État)also: publique, détenu par l'État, appartenant à l'État, nationalisé state-ownedalso: government-owned, publicly owned
du secteur public public-sectoralso: public sector
offshore offshore (of banking or companies)
réinvestir (qqch) to reinvest (sth)
commercialement commercially
grand public (pour un produit)also: de grande consommation mass-market
haut de gamme high-endalso: top-of-the-range
bas de gamme low-endalso: downmarket
déficitaire loss-makingalso: in deficit
forfaitaire flat-ratealso: flat rate
la banque centrale central bank
le courtieralso: la courtière broker
l'obligation (financière)also: le titre obligataire bond (financial)
l'obligation d'État government bondalso: state bond
le bailleur de fondsalso: le financeur, la financeuse funderalso: backer, financial backer
la levée de fonds fundraisingalso: raising of capital, capital raising
le PNB (produit national brut)also: le produit national brut GNP (gross national product)also: gross national product
les redevances royalties (payments)also: royalty
la dette publique national debtalso: public debt, government debt
les cotisations sociales social security contributionsalso: social contributions
le moyen de paiement means of paymentalso: method of payment, payment method
le capital social share capitalalso: capital stock
le billet à ordre promissory note
le virement permanent standing order
le taux directeur base ratealso: key rate, key interest rate, policy rate
l'injection de liquidités cash injectionalso: injection of cash, liquidity injection
les produits manufacturés manufactured goodsalso: manufactured products
les intrants inputs (in production)
les biens de consommation consumer goods
la production de pétrolealso: la production pétrolière oil productionalso: petroleum production
à valeur ajoutée value-addedalso: with added value
distributifalso: distributive distributive
le commerce de gros wholesale tradealso: the wholesale trade, wholesaling
de libre marché free-marketalso: free market
en âge de travailler working-agealso: of working age
sous-dotéalso: sous-dotée under-resourcedalso: underfunded, underresourced
d'une année sur l'autrealso: d'une année à l'autre, en glissement annuel, sur un an year-on-yearalso: year on year
le taux d'imposition tax ratealso: rate of tax, rate of taxation
l'assurance responsabilité civile liability insurancealso: third-party liability insurance
l'exercice comptable financial yearalso: fiscal year, accounting period
non commercialalso: non commerciale non-commercialalso: noncommercial
à but lucratif for-profitalso: for profit, profit-making
géré par l'État state-runalso: government-run
mettre en commun (des ressources)also: mutualiser to pool (resources)also: to share
le traitement de faveuralso: le traitement préférentiel preferential treatmentalso: special treatment
vendre aux enchères (qqch) to auction (sth)also: to sell at auction, to auction off
le barème scale (of charges or marks)also: table of rates
la circulation monétaire circulation (of money)also: money circulation, monetary circulation
l'allègement fiscalalso: l'allégement fiscal tax reliefalso: tax break
le paradis fiscal tax haven
le droit de douane punitif punitive tariffalso: punitive duty
le copropriétairealso: la copropriétaire co-owneralso: joint owner, coowner
de transformation alimentaire food-processingalso: food processing
anticrise anti-crisisalso: anticrisis
l'économie émergentealso: le pays émergent emerging economyalso: emerging country
le non-résidentalso: la non-résidente non-residentalso: nonresident
le réinvestissement reinvestment
prévisionnelalso: prévisionnelle projected (of a budget or figure)
à revenu élevéalso: à revenus élevés, à haut revenu, à hauts revenus high-income
peu rentablealso: non rentable uneconomicalalso: not cost-effective, not profitable, unprofitable
à l'intérieur du pays domesticallyalso: within the country, inside the country
contre paiementalso: contre rémunération, moyennant finance, moyennant paiement for a feealso: for payment
le rapport coût-efficacité cost-efficiencyalso: cost-effectiveness, cost efficiency
l'analyse coût-bénéficealso: l'analyse coût-avantage, l'analyse coûts-avantages cost-benefit analysis
être en plein essor to boomalso: to be booming, to flourish
le collecteur de fondsalso: la collectrice de fonds fundraiser (person)also: fund-raiser

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